diff --git a/mods/PLAYER/mcl_fovapi/api.md b/mods/PLAYER/mcl_fovapi/api.md
index 39d6ee86d..05b8be29b 100644
--- a/mods/PLAYER/mcl_fovapi/api.md
+++ b/mods/PLAYER/mcl_fovapi/api.md
@@ -1,9 +1,21 @@
 
+registered_modifiers has defs of modifiers
 
+applied_modifiers is indexed by player name
 
 mcl_fovapi = {}
+
 mcl_fovapi.default_fov = {}
+
 mcl_fovapi.registered_modifiers = {}
+
 mcl_fovapi.applied_modifiers = {}
-function mcl_fovapi.register_modifier(name, fov_factor, time, exclusive, on_start, on_end)
+
+function mcl_fovapi.register_modifier(name, fov_factor, time, is_multiplier, exclusive, on_start, on_end)
+
 function mcl_fovapi.apply_modifier(player, modifier_name)
+
+function mcl_fovapi.remove_modifier(player, modifier_name)
+
+function mcl_fovapi.remove_all_modifiers(player, time)
+
diff --git a/mods/PLAYER/mcl_fovapi/init.lua b/mods/PLAYER/mcl_fovapi/init.lua
index 17c0a9262..649f582ab 100644
--- a/mods/PLAYER/mcl_fovapi/init.lua
+++ b/mods/PLAYER/mcl_fovapi/init.lua
@@ -5,18 +5,26 @@
 --- DateTime: 12/2/23 5:47 AM
 ---
 
+-- Locals (and cached)
+local DEBUG = false -- debug constant for troubleshooting.
+local pairs = pairs
+
+-- Globals
 mcl_fovapi = {}
 
--- Handles default fov for players
-mcl_fovapi.default_fov = {}
+mcl_fovapi.default_fov = {} -- Handles default fov for players
 mcl_fovapi.registered_modifiers = {}
 mcl_fovapi.applied_modifiers = {}
 
--- set to blank on join (for 3rd party mods)
 minetest.register_on_joinplayer(function(player)
 	local name = player:get_player_name()
 	-- Assign default FOV
 	mcl_fovapi.default_fov[name] = player:get_fov()
+
+	if DEBUG then
+		minetest.log("FOV::Player: " .. name .. "\nFOV: " .. player:get_fov())
+	end
+
 end)
 
 -- clear when player leaves
@@ -26,24 +34,41 @@ minetest.register_on_leaveplayer(function(player)
 	mcl_fovapi.default_fov[name] = nil
 end)
 
-function mcl_fovapi.register_modifier(name, fov_factor, time, exclusive, on_start, on_end)
+function mcl_fovapi.register_modifier(name, fov_factor, time, is_multiplier, exclusive, on_start, on_end)
+	if is_multiplier ~= true and is_multiplier ~= false then
+		is_multiplier = false
+	end
+	if exclusive ~= true and exclusive ~= false then
+		exclusive = false
+	end
 	local def = {
 		modifer_name = name,
 		fov = fov_factor,
 		time = time,
+		is_multiplier = is_multiplier,
 		exclusive = exclusive,
 		on_start = on_start,
 		on_end = on_end,
 	}
 
+	if DEBUG then
+		minetest.log("FOV::Modifier Definition Registered:\n" .. dump(def))
+	end
+
 	mcl_fovapi.registered_modifiers[name] = def
 
 end
 
 function mcl_fovapi.apply_modifier(player, modifier_name)
-
-	if modifier_name == nil then return end
-	if mcl_fovapi.registered_modifiers[modifier_name] == nil then return end
+	if player == nil then
+		return
+	end
+	if modifier_name == nil then
+		return
+	end
+	if mcl_fovapi.registered_modifiers[modifier_name] == nil then
+		return
+	end
 
 	local modifier = mcl_fovapi.registered_modifiers[modifier_name]
 	if modifier.on_start ~= nil then
@@ -51,10 +76,102 @@ function mcl_fovapi.apply_modifier(player, modifier_name)
 	end
 
 	mcl_fovapi.applied_modifiers[player][modifier_name] = true -- set the applied to be true.
+	if DEBUG then
+		minetest.log("FOV::Player Applied Modifiers :" .. dump(mcl_fovapi.applied_modifiers[player]))
+	end
+	local pname = player:get_player_name()
 
-	-- do modiifier apply code.
-
+	if DEBUG then
+		minetest.log("FOV::Modifier applied to player:" .. pname .. " modifier: " .. modifier_name)
+	end
 
+	-- modifier apply code.
+	if modifier.exclusive == true then
+		-- if exclusive, reset the player's fov, and apply the new fov.
+		if modifier.is_multiplier then
+			player:set_fov(0, false, 0)
+		end
+		player:set_fov(modifier.fov_factor, modifier.is_multiplier, modifier.time)
+	else
+		-- not exclusive? let's apply it in the mix.
+		-- assume is_multiplier is true.
+		player:set_fov(modifier.fov_factor, true, modifier.time)
+	end
 
 end
 
+function mcl_fovapi.remove_modifier(player, modifier_name)
+	if player == nil then
+		return
+	end
+
+	if DEBUG then
+		local name = player:get_player_name()
+		minetest.log("FOV::Player: " .. name .. " modifier: " .. modifier_name .. "removed.")
+	end
+
+	mcl_fovapi.applied_modifiers[player][modifier_name] = nil
+
+	-- check for other fov modifiers, and set them up, or reset to default.
+
+	local applied = {}
+	for k, _ in pairs(mcl_fovapi.applied_modifiers[player]) do
+		applied[k] = mcl_fovapi.registered_modifiers[k]
+	end
+
+	if #applied == 0 then
+		return
+	end
+	local exc = false
+	for k in applied do
+		if applied[k].exclusive == true then
+			exc = applied[k]
+			break
+		end
+	end
+
+	-- handle exclusives.
+	if exc ~= false then
+		player:set_fov(exc.fov_factor, exc.is_multiplier, 0) -- we want this to be immediate.
+	else
+		-- handle normal fov modifiers.
+		player:set_fov(0, false, 0) -- we want this to be immediate.
+		for x in applied do
+			player:set_fov(x.fov_factor, true, 0)
+		end
+	end
+
+	if mcl_fovapi.registered_modifiers[modifier_name].on_end ~= nil then
+		mcl_fovapi.registered_modifiers[modifier_name].on_end(player)
+	end
+end
+
+function mcl_fovapi.remove_all_modifiers(player)
+	if player == nil then
+		return
+	end
+
+	if DEBUG then
+		local name = player:get_player_name()
+		minetest.log("FOV::Player: " .. name .. " modifiers have been reset.")
+	end
+
+	for x in mcl_fovapi.applied_modifiers[player] do
+		x = nil
+	end
+
+	player:set_fov(0, false, 0)
+
+end
+
+--[[
+Notes:
+set_fov(fov, is_multiplier, transition_time): Sets player's FOV
+
+    fov: FOV value.
+    is_multiplier: Set to true if the FOV value is a multiplier. Defaults to false.
+    transition_time: If defined, enables smooth FOV transition. Interpreted as the time (in seconds) to reach target FOV.
+    	If set to 0, FOV change is instantaneous. Defaults to 0.
+    Set fov to 0 to clear FOV override.
+
+--]]